Thursday, August 27, 2020

Ethics in Today’s Organizations Case Study

Past Petroleum (BP) is a British oil organization that was established longer than a century prior by a wealthy agent, William D’Arcy. D’Arcy put the entirety of his cash into looking for oil in the Middle East; a choice that almost bankrupted him, since it took six years before any oil could be tapped. Note that finding the oil was by all account not the only issue BP, or Anglo-Persian Oil Company around then, confronted; moving the oils was simply of a troublesome errand to move. They chose to manufacture a pipeline over the locale †an endeavor that kept going over two years. (Ferrell et al., 2011, p. 432)By the mid 1900s BP was again coming up short on cash, until Winston Churchill persuaded parliament to permit BP to gracefully the navy’s fuel. It was a British organization, all things considered, so it would bolster Britain’s interests. England at that point got one of the company’s greatest investors. This is noteworthy in light of the fa ct that this example helped flash the discussion over legislative issues and governments’ interests in oil organizations â€a theme that is still discussed today. (Ferrell et al. , 2011, p. 432) After the mid-twentieth century oil was sought after because of cars being mass produced.However in the mid 1970s, political unrest in the Middle East caused oil creation there to tumble from 140 million to 500 barrels (Ferrell et al. , 2011, p. 432). With the interest for oil still high and the flexibly low, BP had to discover other undiscovered oil supplies. BP discovered some oil fields in spots, for example, Alaska and off the shore of Scotland. These separated areas for penetrating again constrained lifted innovativeness of BP specialists, and they started to enhance better approaches to tap and transport the oil. One of these thoughts was the Trans-Alaskan Pipeline, â€Å"the biggest structural designing undertaking in North America, estimating 746 miles long† (Ferrel l et al. , 2011, p. 433).BP put forth fair attempts to guarantee the earth around boring ventures would be safeguarded. Be that as it may, at times these endeavors were obstructed, which has gotten one of the focal moral issues for BP, in addition to other things, including charges of death and misrepresentation. (Ferrell et al. , 2011, p. 433-434). BP has as of late looked to upgrade their supportability. With an end goal to fix its picture and take advantage of a lucky break to put resources into future capital, BP has put resources into creating other vitality sources, for example, wind, sun powered, and biofuels.BP has likewise has subscribed to diminishing ozone depleting substance outflows and decreasing their commitment to an Earth-wide temperature boost, by making the previously mentioned energies as divider as putting resources into rehearses like carbon sequestration and capacity (Ferrell et al. , 2011, p. 435-436). Examination What is the absolute most significant moral i ssue introduced for the situation, how has the issue influenced explicit partners? I think the absolute most significant issue introduced for the situation is an absence of ecological responsibility.BP inadequately keep up their oil penetrating and moving hardware, and these â€Å"non-actions† add to the various oil slicks throughout the years which pulverize the earth †slaughtering plants and creatures, just as the blasts which are liable for guaranteeing a few human lives. These issues accumulate the most media inclusion, just as examining by tree huggers and other specific vested parties. These optional partners impact the courts and governments to punish organizations like BP for this sort of untrustworthy behavior.The negative reports debilitate investors and workers. Lamentably, I think the most clients, care more about the cost of gas than which organization they are buying it from. What has the organization done to address their moral issues, what would they be a ble to do any other way to keep away from future moral issues? BP has attempted to address natural issues by a) just recognizing that environmental change is occurring and it is a man-frantic issue, and b) contributing around $1. 4 billion in making supplies of sustainable power source (Ferrell et al. , 2011, p. 434).In 2005 BP additionally distributed an implicit rules, in it featuring the company’s legitimate and moral commitments. This record was named â€Å"Our Commitment to Integrity†. (Ferrell et al. , 2011, p. 438) I feel that the organization could have better examinations and support on their apparatuses and pipelines, and pitch their discoveries, regardless of whether that office is in immaculate working request or should be shut down for fixes. Giving the partners more straightforwardness powers moral conduct and a genuine responsibility to honesty. In light of the company’s morals would you: Work for the company?I would not work for BP, particularly on the off chance that they don't truly address the support of their offices. I feel that despite the fact that BP is in any event heading the correct way by putting resources into sustainable power source, its primary item and greatest worker is still oil †the most widely recognized wellspring of the company’s moral issues. Purchase their items? I have done whatever it takes not to buy BP fuel since the oil slick in the Gulf of Mexico occurred. Be that as it may, since gas costs have taken off as of late, if gas is more affordable at a BP administration station, I will get it there.Personal frugality doesn't repudiate myâ ethics, I simply don't think gets sense to give significantly more cash-flow to the oil business all in all than what is as of now fundamental. Put resources into their stock? I would not put resources into their stock right now in light of the fact that BP’s principle item is fuel; and despite the fact that I need to utilize it, it is impeding to the earth. Obviously, it is doing admirably in the financial exchanges at this moment, however it is insecure and affected by different elements occurring on the planet, and I would prefer to put resources into something is both manageable and monetarily steady. Likewise, I do see BP as a reliable organization, and I need to help their underhandedness.Invite them to be a piece of the network in which you live? I would welcome BP to be a piece of my locale since employments are constantly required here. Also, their capacity in my locale would not need to incorporate an oil apparatus or pipeline, it could be a sun oriented board plant, or a turbine processing plant. Those things would impactsly affect a few networks other than my own. Updates Since this case was concentrated in the content a ton has happened to BP, one significant occasion that ought to be referenced is the Deepwater Horizon oil slick in the Gulf of Mexico.This blast killed 11 individuals and spouted oil into the sea for a quarter of a year. It was the biggest oil slick ever. While BP claims the blast was brought about by numerous components, including accusing Transocean and Halliburton, suppliers of a portion of the rig’s gear (BP, 2010), BP still gauges its general expense for the spill to be generally $40 billion, half of which is swore to real survivors of the spill (Skoloff and Wardell, 2010). As of February, 2011 just $3. 54 billion had been spent on tidy up and pay to victims.This goes amiss altogether from BP’s unique planned distributions of that finance, but then the organization consents to even now payout profit to investors (usatoday. com, 2011). I am not saying whether it is or isn't moral to deliver investor profits during an emergency, for example, this, what I do discover untrustworthy is the absence of uprightness. Has BP eased back remunerations installment, yet they had recently declared that they would not deliver profits after the spill, and afterward nul lified. Idea I feel that the focal idea from this Case-Study is the possibility of integrity.Over the range of over 100 years, the organization has thought of new smart approach to reach and transport beforehand unreachable oil, yet they despite everything utilize a variant of oils spill tidy up innovation around 1960. BP creates wind and sun powered vitality advancements, yet I see more BP administration stations springing up more every now and again than their breeze turbines. Likewise, BP declared they were going to end profit checks to investors after the oils spill in the inlet. In any case, after the issue has been out of the spotlight for some time they moderate the remuneration advantages to the bay, and keep on paying their investors anyway.BP’s own set of principles is named â€Å"Our Commitment to Integrity†, and they’ve appeared again and again how they simply are not dependable. Application One thing that I can and do have any significant bearing to my life by and by is the possibility of uprightness, being dependable, and making the best choice in any event, when nobody is looking. Honesty is significant character feature to have expertly also. My major is Human Resources Development â€a field that I would like to work in one day. In a HR position I need to support my association, by building up the representatives, supporting reasonableness and correspondence, and assisting with imparting and positive and moral culture.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Care of the older adult notes Essay

Numerous more established patients are endorsed various medications, assume control over-the-counter meds, and are regularly recommended extra medications to treat the reactions of the drugs that they are as of now taking. The expansion in the quantity of meds regularly prompts polypharmacy, which is characterized as the solution, organization, or utilization of a bigger number of drugs than are clinically demonstrated in a given patient. One broadly utilized ADL device is the Barthel Index : measure utilitarian degrees of self-care and portability, and it rates the capacity to take care of and groom oneself, wash, go to the can, walk (or move a wheelchair), ascend steps, and control gut and bladder. The first ADL instrument was created by Katz A few intercessions that may help the prescriber to forestall polypharmacy incorporate knowing all prescriptions, by both brand and conventional name, being utilized by the patient; distinguishing signs for every medicine; realizing the symptom profiles of the meds; disposing of medications with no advantage or sign; and maintaining a strategic distance from the inclination to treat a medication response with another medication. Understanding instruction on the dangers of polypharmacy may support the patient too. The Mini-Cog: The screening comprises of a three-thing review and a clock-drawing test. This dependable device can help attendants with early identification of subjective issues. Small scale Mental State Examination (MMSE): measure change in psychological debilitation. It estimates direction, enrollment, consideration and computation, transient review, language, and visuospatial work. *Dementia is a changeless dynamic decrease in psychological capacity Of the five sensesâ₠¬hearing, vision, smell, taste, and touchâ€it is the event of lessened vision and hearing that appears to have the best effect on more established grown-ups. Issues with vision or hearing can effectsly affect social association and consequently on social and mental wellbeing. Presbyopia alludes to an age-related change in vision. Presbycusis alludes to age-related dynamic hearing misfortune. Age-related macular degeneration, the weakening of focal vision, Assessing Older Adultsâ cognitive-testing instruments, for example, the Miniâ€Mental State Exam or the Orientationâ€Memoryâ€Concentration Test (OMCT).3 Both devices survey orientationâ to time and spot, transient memory, and focus. The CAM is a normalized instrument produced for clinicians to identifydelirium, an intense change in mental status from benchmark, rapidly and precisely. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA © Version 7.1) was created as a speedy screening instrument for MCI and early Alzheimer’s dementia. It evaluates the areas of consideration and fixation, official capacities, memory, language, visuoconstructional aptitudes, theoretical reasoning, estimations, and direction End-of-Life Care The interdisciplinary gathering or group (IDG/IDT): Enlisted nurseâ€coordinates the arrangement of care for every patient Health Promotion Solid individuals 2010-precaution measures for a very long time 50-64 Human services Policy and Reform Medicare is Title XVIII of the Social Security Act; it was passed in 1965, following quite a while of attempting to give a widespread medical coverage. It is a protection program for those 65 or over who have paid into the Social Security framework, the railroad support, or are determined to have end stage renal malady. Movement: Healthcare Policy and Reform All in all, you ought to apply for Medicaid if your salary is low and you coordinate one of the portrayals underneath. Medicare is a Federal medical coverage program for individuals 65 years or more established, certain individuals with incapacities, and individuals with end-stage renal sickness (ESRD). Medicare Medicare is a protection program. Hospital expenses are paid from trust subsidizes which those secured have paid into. It serves individuals more than 65 essentially, whatever their salary; and serves more youthful handicapped individuals and dialysis patients. Patients pay some portion of expenses through deductibles for emergency clinic and different expenses. Little month to month premiums are required for non-emergency clinic inclusion. Medicare is a government program. It is essentially the equivalent wherever in the United States and is controlled by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, an office of the government. Medicaid Medicaid is a help program. Doctor's visit expenses are paid from government, state and nearby assessment reserves. It serves low-pay individuals of each age. Patients for the most part pay no piece of expenses for secured clinical costs. A little co-installment is some of the time required. Medicaid is a government state program. It changes from state to state. It is controlled by state and neighborhood governments inside bureaucratic rules. To fit the bill for Medicaid, an individual must fit into a class of qualification and meet certain money related and asset principles. Medicaid gives three kinds of wellbeing assurance: 1) medical coverage for low-salary families and individuals with handicaps, 2) long haul care (LTC) for more established Americans and people with inabilities, and 3) supplemental inclusion for low-pay Medicare recipients for administrations not secured by Medicare Living Environment Yearly inoculation against flu is suggested for all grown-ups 65 years old or more established on the grounds that over 90% of the passings from flu happen in this populace. Occasional promoters of lockjaw antibody, generally allowed at regular intervals in the United States, are suggested for more established grown-ups by the USPSTF. The Beers List of prescriptions to be stayed away from in the old has become a national rule for prescribers and drug specialists in the United States (Fick etal., 2003). These prescriptions incorporate long-acting benzodiazepines, calming or trancelike specialists, longacting oral hypoglycemics, analgesics, antiemetics, and gastrointestinal antispasmodics. Keeping up Functional Independence â€Å"Elderly patients with unexpected weight reduction are at higher hazard for disease, misery and death† U.S. General Health Service distributed the report Promoting Health/Preventing Disease: Objectives for the Nation. This 1980 report delineated 226 destinations for the country to accomplish over the accompanying 10 years. Sound People 2000, was started by the U.S. General Health Service in another push to lessen preventable demise and inability for Americans. Sound People 2010 activity; in any case, the quantity of targets has expanded to 467, and these are dispersed more than 28 need regions. Feebleness is seen as a general decrease in the physical capacity of more seasoned grown-ups that can expand weakness to sickness and decay. Characterizing attributes incorporate unexpected weight reduction of more than 10%â in the earlier year, sentiments of depletion, hold quality in the most fragile 20% for age, strolling speed in the least 20% for age, and low caloric use.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Add recent post from Blogger RSS feed Gadget

How to Add recent post from Blogger RSS feed Gadget Though many blog user used different custom recent post widget but most of them are very lazy to load. Specially for those who use heavy widget that affect template loading time. However Google blogger has an amazing option where you can display recent post of your blog by using blogger RSS or Atom feed. Showing recent post from feed is very easy and it load faster than any other custom recent post widget. So in this tutorial I will show you how to display recent post widget in your blogger sidebar. Just follow the below steps- Step 1Sign in to your blogger account and go toBlogger Dashboard. Step 2On Blogger Dashboard Click-Layout - Add a Gadget Step 3Scroll down through popup window andSelect -Feed Gadget. Step 4Now copy the below code and paste it on Feed URL field and Click on Continue button. http://yoursitename.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default For example: http://bloggerspice.com/feeds/posts/default Though I am using custom domain so I have omit .blogspot but if you are using blogger without custom domain then you have to use it. Also don't give any space or gap between any letter. Because if you use any space or gap then feed will not work. Customize Replace yoursitename.blogspot.com with your blog URL. Step 5Now change the Title with Recent Post and under Show option select how many post you want to display. And see the preview below. Step 6If you want to display Post publishing day and author name then put tick on check box. In addition, you can select option that the link will be open in new window by putting tick on check box. Step 7Finally hit the Save button. And now check the Recent post widget in your blog. Remember that Blogger will able to display maximum 5 Post from feed so you have to display within 5 post. You can move your Recent post widget from feed to Sidebar or Footer section of your blogger template. But the Ideal place is Sidebar or in Sidebar tab section. If you have any query regard this then feel free to leave a comment below.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Global Warming Human Exploit Or Natural Phenomenon

Global Warming; Human Exploit or Natural Phenomenon Global warming stems back to the beginning of time. In more recent years, however, the discussion about this phenomenon has been that it’s happening too rapidly and opposing sides argue that this may be a natural occurrence involving the sun or the result of human activity in which may be to blame. An adversary from St. Petersburg s Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory in Russia, the head of space research, Habibullo Abdussamatov stated that â€Å"Man-made greenhouse warming has made a small contribution to the warming on Earth in recent years, but it cannot compete with the increase in solar irradiance† (Than, 2007). Research over the years, however, have shown that global warming is mainly or at least partly due to human activity which causes harmful greenhouse gases to be trapped in the earth’s atmosphere. The act of dumping waste in landfills and deforestation is merely two contributing factors amongst some other human actions that contribute to global warming. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) temperatures in the last hundred years have risen 1.4 degrees. Human waste which produces greenhouse gases (GHGs) is a key factor in global warming. Globally, the act of the dumping of waste in landfills will cause organic waste to produce greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) as well as water vapors to rise into the atmosphere, due to putrefaction thus causing the changes inShow MoreRelatedWe Can Not Succeed When Half Of Us Are Held Back879 Words   |  4 Pagesborders. In either case, the globalization has evolved thought the last 50 years and it has positives and negatives effects reflected on economy, environment and human rights. A Globalized Economy opens frontiers and generates free competition, sometimes uneven, between markets. 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Thursday, May 14, 2020

Fences Fences - 1783 Words

Tien Walker Myrton Running Wolf THTR 210 13 Oct 2014 FENCES Fences is a play, set in U.S. society in the late 1950s, which deals with serious and common issues of humankind. It is the sixth in Wilson s ten-part Pittsburgh Cycle. Like all of the Pittsburgh plays, the play was written in 1983. The beginning scene is about Troy, who is a strong character, in full control of his life, his wife, and his son Cory. The last scene is on the day of the funeral of Troy Maxson. Fences presents characters who are real flawed humans, who struggle to for control and power in their life. Their effort of the play imparts understanding of this struggle to the audience. Fences is the symbol of personal culture, as well as a sympathetic, but unforgettable central character. The United State of America had gone through a severe recession throughout 1957, the inflation increased by 31%. The number of employees were increasing, agricultural prices went down, and interest rates rose on exports after the World War II. The equal rights struggle for African-Americans had reached its peak in the 1960s after consecutive victories in the 1950s. African-Americans were increasingly committed to fighting for these rights without violence. After eighty-two years, this struggle took a step forward in getting the U.S. government to intervene in a case in which African-Americans were denied the right to vote. The efforts of the African-Americans were to gain citizen rights. PeacefulShow MoreRelatedSummary Of August Wilsons Fence1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe significance of play â€Å"Fence† by August Wilson’s start from the setting part partially he was trying to show the structure of troy family. â€Å"The yard is a small dirt yard, partially fenced, except for the last scene, with a wooden sawhorse, a pile of lumber, and other fence-building equipment set off to the side. Opposite is a tree from which hangs a ball made of rags. A baseball bat leans against the tree. Two oil drums serve as garbage receptacles and sit near the house at right to complete theRead MoreAnalysis Of August Wilson s Fence 1146 Words   |  5 PagesThe play â€Å"Fence† by August Wilson’s has a connection with real world fence. â€Å"The yard is a small dirt yard, partially fenced, except for the last scene, with a wooden sawhorse, a pile of lumber, and other fence-building equipment set off to the side. The Opposite is a tree from which hangs a ball made of rags. A baseball bat leans against the tree. Two oil drums serve as garbage receptacles and sit near the house at right to complete the setting† (Wilson 2). He mentions that the fence has three partsRead MoreFences by August Wilson Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesIn Fences, Aug ust Wilson introduces an African American family whose life is based around a fence. In the dirt yard of the Maxson’s house, many relationships come to blossom and wither here. The main character, Troy Maxson, prevents anyone from intruding into his life by surrounding himself around a literal and metaphorical fence that affects his relationships with his wife, son, and mortality. Throughout the play, readers see an incomplete fence which symbolizes Rose (Troy’s wife) and Troy’sRead MoreRabbit Proof Fence Essay672 Words   |  3 PagesRabbit-Proof Fence Summary: An overview of the ways in which the film Rabbit-Proof Fence conveys the importance of home, family, and country to indigenous peoples. The film Rabbit-Proof Fence conveys the importance of home and country to indigenous peoples. The director Phillip Noyce refers to home in different ways. He has symbolised home by repeatedly showing images of the Spirit Bird and the Rabbit Proof Fence, since it is a connection to their home. 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In contrast, the riveting Rabbit Proof Fence film released in 2002 and directed by Philip Noyce, eschews bigotry by illuminating a dense history of racist and distorted Aboriginal representations. Furthermore, it chronicles the ordeal of the Stolen Generation which included abducting half-castRead MoreRabbit Proof Fence Essay728 Words   |  3 Pages(and combinations of several) techniques to reprensent the concept of the physical journey and specifically that it is the journey, not the destination that matters. Noyce has used a number of filimic and literary techniques thoughout â€Å"Rabbit Proof Fence† to ddo this. The use of symbolism, lighting, characterisation and camera angles all enable Noyce to express the physical journey being explored. The cover of Kellehersâ⠂¬â„¢ novel ______ uses visual techniques such as colour, blending and dark patchesRead MoreEssay on Rabbit Proof Fence1109 Words   |  5 PagesRabbit Proof Fence in the context of Australian identity: In the introductory lecture our attention was focused on a number of core themes which run throughout the course. One such theme was the concept of a nation and the way in which cultural products of the nation shape our sense of identity. Rabbit Proof Fence is an important film to examine within this context as it is the first international film to examine the issue of Australias Stolen Generation. The film brought the story of theRead MoreThe American Dream : A Home On The Corner With The White Picket Fence And Big Oak Tree847 Words   |  4 PagesOwning that little home on the corner with the white picket fence and big oak tree in the front yard has always been the American dream, but for some unfortunate home owners hit by the recession and housing crisis several years ago, it now seemed more like a nightmare. Imagine, after years of hard work, finally having your very own home only to have it ripped out from under you through foreclosure or short sale. This very scenario h appened to countless thousands in towns across the country. Read MoreReview of Rabbit Proof Fence by Phillip Noyce Essay663 Words   |  3 PagesReview of Rabbit Proof Fence by Phillip Noyce Introduction In the Rabbit Proof Fence, Phillip Noyce, the writer, takes into account the conflicting opinions over the stolen generation policy. This was an Australian policy which involved taking half-caste aboriginals away from their families and homes, to be brought up in a white society. The policy was in operation between the 1930s and the 1960s. One of the main justifications for the policy, was to educate

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

1984 Book Essay - 1794 Words

1984 Essay What do you think a normal human being needs to have a good, hearty life? What are the most basic needs that are vital to one’s survival? According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, physiological needs are those required to sustain life, such as air, water, nourishment, and sleep. If such needs are not satisfied, then one’s motivation will arise from the quest to satisfy them. Higher needs such as social needs and esteem are not felt until one has met the needs basic to one’s bodily functioning. Beyond the details of air, water, food, and sex, Maslow laid out five broader layers: the physiological needs, the needs for safety and security, the needs for love and belonging, the needs for esteem, and the need to actualize the†¦show more content†¦Physiological needs are the needs that take the highest priority and they include the need for food, water, air, exercise, etc. Winston gets sufficient amount of food to fill him up. However, the food is not very satisfying. When Winston was at the grille eating with Syme, â€Å"Winston had taken up his spoon and was dabbling in the pale-colored gravy that dribbled across the table†¦He meditated resentfully on the physical texture of life. Had it always been like this? Had food always tasted like this? He looked around the canteen. A low-ceilinged crowded room†¦bent spoons, dented trays, coarse white mugs; all surfaces greasy grime in every crack; and a sourish, composite smell of bad gin and bad coffee and metallic stew†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Orwell 52). This shows that Winston is not in a state of hunger, implying that he has enough food to keep him alive. But even though Winston has enough food to sustain his existence, the food he gets to eat is very unpleasant and distasteful. Furthermore, Winston’s physiological needs are not quite met through the morning workouts, known as the â€Å"physical jerks.† The telescreen wakes Winston up in the very early mornings to in form him to get up to do the Physical jerks. â€Å"The Physical Jerks would begin in three minutes. The next moment he was doubled up by a violent coughing fit which nearly always attacked him soon after waking up so early. It emptied his lungs so completely that he could only begin breathing again by lying onShow MoreRelated Biography George Orwell Essay1135 Words   |  5 PagesOrwell wrote many novels and essays in his lifetime. Some of his novels are Down and Out in Paris and London, Coming up for air, A clergyman?s Daughter, Keep the Aspidistra Flying, and others (George Orwell 1). Orwell?s two best known works are Animal farm and Nineteen Eighty- Four. Orwell also wrote many essays. Orwell?s essays began to appear in The Adelphi. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Comparing Classical and Romantic Music Essay Example For Students

Comparing Classical and Romantic Music Essay Comparing Classical and Romantic Music through the finale of Mozart Clarinet Quintet and Mailers Symphony no. L in D major Titan By steps_eve The Music of the classical and Romantic era is a period of time where it shows the development and different styles of music. This can be shown through the manipulation of musical elements, (dynamics, pitch, tempo, rhythm, texture, meter, tonality, structure, melody, harmony, instrument) while contrasting them, but it can also be shown through the composers of the music, the size of the orchestra, musical directions, emotional content, and non-musical developments through that period of time. After the Renaissance and the Baroque era, the Classical era soon followed at around the 1720-sasss. During these times in Europe, there were many non musical developments, ideas of the enlightenment, political issues, scientific discoveries and the reexamination of established ideas, including the existence of God. Many of these ideas and has got huge impact on the heavy Monumental baroque style and later developed with a more intimate rococo style, with its light colors, curved lines, and graceful ornaments, which greatly resembles the classical period. Shortly after the Classical period, the Romantic era appeared during the 1820-sasss. At these times, non-musical developments such as cultural movements strongly expressed emotion, imagination, and individuality. People such as Romantic painters and writer often emphasized the freedom of expression; they often saw political revolution as a reflection of their own struggles for artistic freedom. This had made a huge impact on Romantic music, because the emotional subjectivity turned into a basic quality of Romanticism. Comparing the musical elements of Classical era and Romantic era, we would notice the many differences, and hence we can identify and recognize the music of both eroded. The first musical element that I will discuss is rhythm. As we can see, the rhythm of the Classical era tends to be less complex and quite repetitive. Classical style usually includes unexpected pauses, syncopation, and frequent changes from long notes to shorter notes, and the change from one pattern of note lengths to another may be either sudden or gradual. As we can see in the Finale of Mozart Clarinet Quintet, we can see that during each of those variations, the rhythms are not very complex and quite repetitive, for example, the first 3 8 bars of the introduction n Mozart Clarinet Quintet show a somewhat consistent rhythm consisted 4 of crotchets each bar, the 2nd variation show a consistent rhythm of 4 sets of triplets between the 2nd violin and viola, the 3rd variation shows a consistent rhythm of 4 sets of semi-quavers in each bar, with the clarinet normally. Through what I have changed to shorter and shorter, in this case, from 4 crotchets to 4 triplets to 4 semi- quavers. Also, in variations like Mozart clarinet quintet, triplets and syncopation can be found frequently. In contrast, romantic music tends to not emphasize that much on simple and consistent rhythms. There are often changes in the number of beats in a measure, cross-rhythms, syncopation, etc. For example in Mailers Symphony no. L in D major Titan, consistent notes goes against syncopation, there are accompaniments with skips and staccatos etc. (p. 16)Both Classical and Romantic eras have written musical directions, unlike Renaissance and Baroque which does not have any. Moreover, I have noticed that the musical directions of both pieces have extreme differences. As we see in Mailers symphony no. L in D major titan 3rd movement, there are many written musical directions: dynamic, emotional, tempo directions. For example, in the first 20 bars, there are already 7 written musi cal directions, whereas in Mozart clarinet quintet, there are extremely small amounts of written musical directions, only 2 written musical directions in the first 20 bars. This significantly shows that there are differences in the use of written musical directions in the Classical and Romantic era. Classical and Romantic music has differences in melodies and structures too. In classical music, the structures emphasize more the grace of proportion and balance, moderation and control; polished and elegance in character with expressiveness and armor structure held in perfect balance. Furthermore, the forms do not vary as much as the Romantic era, they had forms like sonatas, symphonies etc. The melodic phrases are usually balanced and symmetrical made up of two phrases of the same length. For an example, in Mozart Clarinet Quintet, the music is very symmetrical and well balanced, in a variation form. However, in Romantic music, they rather emphasize on the emotional content than trying to sound balanced and symmetrical, and expanded their use of forms and created new forms, like impromptu, ballade, etude, nocturnes etc,. Moreover, the melodies normally have either really long or short phrases, increased in range, but also increased in chromatics. Arlo Guthrie EssayAs we can see in Mailers symphony no. L Titan, the texture is pretty thick in general, due to the size of the orchestra which creates density, and during the bars of 134-137, the whole orchestra is used, which creates the intense and climax moment. In general, although both Classical and Romantic music are mainly homophobic, the thickness of the texture is contrasted significantly. Chromatics was also used differently in the Classical and Romantic era. In the classical era, melodic chromatics was used frequently (especially by Mozart) to balance the harmonic plainness. In its simplest form of chromatic scales, it occurs a lot in unaccented passing notes. Melodic chromatics does not usually affect the harmony; it is mainly used for color-modification of diatonic notes, to add tone color by composers. However, Romantic music generally uses chromatics to form the musics harmonies and create chords. This helps the composer to expand the emotional contents and express a few different emotions of the musical piece. In general, chromatics was used very differently in the Classical and Romantic era. Cadenza chords of Classical and Romantic music is similar, but you can say that addenda chords of Romantic music are built on top of the cadenza chords structures of Classical music. In Classical music, they generally have a cadenza chord structure of I V- l. In Mozart clarinet quintet, the cadenza chords can easily be recognized as chords I V- l, as we can see in the first 16 bars. In Mailers symphony no. L in D major titan however, the cadenza consist of only chord I from bar 158 to the end, 1 1 bars all written in chord l. This type of chord structure is seldom found in Classical music, because Classical music usually ends a piece of music in an authentic dance, appeal cadence, or deceptive cadence. In Romantic music, these cadences are still used, but composers like to end their music in their own unique way, Just like Mailers symphony no. 1 in D major. Another difference that I have noticed between Classical and Romantic music is the size of their orchestra. In a Classical orchestra, there are normally only 20-60 players, which involve strings: 1st 2nd violins, violas, cellos, double basses. Woodwinds: 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons. Brass: 2 French horns, 2 trumpets. Percussion: 2 timpani. However, towards this end of the Romantic era, the orchestra might have included around 100 musicians. The constant expansion of the orchestra reflected composes changing needs as well as the growing size of concert halls and opera houses, due to technological advances. The brass, woodwind and percussion sections of the orchestra took on a more active role, calling for trombones, tubas, and more horns and trumpets. The woodwind took on new tone colors such as contrabass, bass clarinet, English horn and piccolo. Orchestral sounds became more brilliant and sensuously appealing through increase uses of cymbals the triangle and the harp. Imposers express their emotion and creating emotional intensity. Composers from the Classical Period tend to focus more on the structure of music, creating music that is structural and compact in form, and captures our attention by the beauty and structure of the music, which usually Just expresses one emotion. However, composers from the Romantic Period focused more on depicting their emotions in their music, emphasizing on expression rather then structure, expressing several different emotions. When we compare Mozart Clarinet Quintet to Mailers Symphony No. In D major Titan, Mozart Clarinet Quintet tends to be more focused on perfecting the harmony between the different melodies and also the structure and forms, while Mailers Titan emphasized much more on the emotional content. In short, Classical music tends emphasize on the beauty of balanced structures, expressing one emotion, while Romantic music tends to express more emotional contents, expressing several different emotions. In general, the music of Classical and Romantic era are very different in many ways, in all aspects of the elements, dynamics, pitch, tempo, rhythm, texture, meter, analogy, structure, melody, harmony, instrument, and especially how they express their emotional contents.